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Wednesday, 20 April 2016

Career Opportunities In Forensic Psychology

By Brian Roberts


The world has lived with crime since time in memorial. Authorities are in frantic search for ways to deter the criminals and appropriate punishments for those who refuse to obey the law. The use of forensic psychology is making investigations easier to conduct with better leads on motivation and punishment. It has an infusion of law with the aim of finding a comprehensive solution to crime.

Psychologists working in forensics are tasked with providing clues and assisting to establish the motive. They serve as expert witnesses with their main duty being to provide the determining clue that places a criminal at the scene of crime. Their understanding of criminal minds provides the much sort after clues making it easier to capture the criminals.

Psychologists are crucial in ensuring effective rehabilitation of incarcerated criminals or offenders. Their understanding of criminal minds provides them with the tools required to reverse their thinking. This easily turns the offender into a law abiding citizen. Their research and analyses of information including histories and trends makes it easier to understand crimes. This information is necessary for institutions when they are developing deterrent strategies. Affected organizations and societies can reduce their level of exposure.

The path to becoming a forensic psychologist varies. Most people begin with a basic degree in psychology, criminology or forensics. You are then required to specialize in such areas as criminology, criminal justice, abnormal psychology, forensics or psychological deviance, among others. Advanced training at Masters or PhD level is required to turn you into an expert.

The psychologists spend most of their time conducting research and analyzing the works of other people. Most of these works are related to crime with the aim of identifying patterns that can be used in prevention. They engage intensively with crime victims, relatives of criminals and their associates. They study crime scenes with the aim of establishing or dispelling the evidence presented. Their word and findings hold a lot of weight in a case.

Possible areas where psychologists are employed include law firms, police stations and courthouses. Their work in juvenile detentions, jails and prisons is to assist in rehabilitation. Psychologists who choose the path of self employment act as consultants for governments and private entities. A good number get their compensation from acting as expert witnesses during trial. The average earning for a psychologist is 85,000 dollars a year. The level of deviation from this figure depends on the engagements and the employer.

The skills required of a psychologist include excellent communication and listening skills. The person should also be in a position to relate closely with different personalities since you will be expected to deal with both victims and offenders. A systematic approach to work, teamwork and leadership skills are also crucial. Beyond critical thinking, avoid quick judgment since evidence that appears obvious might be a setup. Awareness of prevailing risks is also required since you are dealing with very sensitive matters.

Any forensic psychologist must be ready for a demanding work environment. There are sensitive clients and cases to handle on regular basis. You must employ critical thinking and never consider anything as obvious. Dealing with crimes and criminals requires a resilient spirit.




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