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Sunday 12 January 2014

Available Modalities For ADHD Treatment NYC Patients May Benefit From

By Marissa Velazquez


There are a number of options for ADHD treatment NYC residents may want to consider if they want to deal with this condition. We will try and understand a few basics about this condition and then look at the treatment. ADHD is the abbreviation for attention deficit hyperactive disorder. It is characterised by hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impulsivity as suggested by the name. The prevalence is highest in children with just a handful of adults affected.

The treatment plan should ideally include both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy options. There is a need for very close cooperation among all the players involved in the treatment process. These include, among others, parents, friends, teachers and healthcare providers. There are numerous support groups out there that one can get enrolled in. The support groups help in giving the affected person a hope and raising their self-esteem. This helps the other therapies to work even better.

The drugs used are broadly classified into two; stimulants and non-stimulants. The former are preferred due to their effectiveness in alleviating hyperactivity symptoms. They are, however, associated with a number of side effects and have to be prescribed cautiously. Patients frequently complain of disturbances of sleep and appetite and increased levels of anxiety. A formulation comprising amphetamine and dextroamphetamine is one of the most commonly prescribed agents.

The available non-stimulants used in managing this condition include atomoxetine and clonidine. The drug guanfacine hydrochloride has been used in the treatment of raised blood pressure for a long time but was recently shown to have a positive effect on ADHD symptoms as well. These drugs all exhibit some side effects and should be monitored also. Antidepressants may be administered simultaneously to control the associated side effects.

The proportion of adults affected ranges between 2 and 5%. Half of the cases involve persons that had the condition in childhood. There is some variation in the pattern of presentation of symptoms between children and adults. In adults, for example, there is more of restlessness than hyperactivity. Adults have poor social skills and struggle to enter into meaningful relationships.

The cause of this disease has remained a mystery for a long time. A number of factors have been identified as predisposing to the condition. Genetic factors take the largest share that approaches about 76%. Next are the environmental factors whose effect may be experienced as early as the time of conception. Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking are some of the greatest risk factors under this category. Others include chemicals such as organophosphates, lead and dialkyl sulphate.

Psychological therapy is a very important form of management. One of the most effective forms of this therapy is what is referred to as behavioural modification. The aim is to enhance positive attitudes and to improve on the self-esteem. The therapy calls for a close working relationship between the parents and the therapists. Special education is often given alongside the therapy.

If they wish to get individualized advice on ADHD treatment NYC residents need to see a qualified psychiatrist. These specialists will provide more options on how to handle the condition. The fortunate thing is that most patients will recover with proper management.




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